彭新华

彭新华，男，博士，研究员，博士生导师。耕地退化阻控与地力提升团队首席科学家，入选国家级人才，现任第5届联合国粮农组织（FAO）政府间土壤技术专家组（ITPS）成员，中科院一区期刊《Soil & Tillage Research》主编、《CATENA》和国内《土壤学报》《土壤》《土壤通报》《灌溉排水学报》等期刊编委；曾任第20届国际土壤与耕作研究组织（ISTRO）主席，第12和13届中国土壤学会土壤物理专业委员会主任。主持国家重点研发项目、重点基金、重点国际合作、区域联合重点等20多项，在Nature子刊等期刊发表学术论文200余篇，出版专著2部。

【教育经历 】

1991.09-1995.06  湖南师范大学 地理教育专业 理学学士

1997.09-2000.06  湖南农业大学 土壤学专业 农学硕士

2000.09-2003.06  中科院南京土壤研究所土壤学专业  农学博士

【工作履历】

2024.04-至今 中国农科院农业资源与农业区划研究所，研究员

2009.09-2024.04 中国科学院南京土壤研究所，研究员

2007.01-2009.12 爱尔兰都柏林大学，Marie Curie Experienced Researcher

2004.01-2006.12 德国基尔大学，Max-Planck Fellow

【承担项目】

1．国家重点研发计划项目：土壤结构性障碍消减的关键技术及配套装备与示范，2023.11-2026.12；

2．国家基金委区域联合重点项目：退化黑土的恢复机制与关键途径：以黑龙江省为例，2024.1-2027.12；

3．井冈山农高区省级科技专项“揭榜挂帅”项目：红壤板结消减与季节性干旱适应能力提升关键技术研究及场景应用，2022.10-2025.12；

4．国家基金委重点项目：砂姜黑土结构的演变规律及其对作物根系生长的物理机制. 2020.1-2024.12；

【代表论文与著作】

1. Ding TY., Guo ZC, Qian YQ., Wang YK., Jiang FY., Zhang ZB., Peng, X.H., 2025. Interaction between POM and pore structure during straw decomposition in two soils with contrasting texture. Soil & Tillage Research, 245, 106288.

2. Ruan, R., Zhang, Z., Lan, T., Wang, Y., Li, W., Chen, H., & Peng, X.H. 2025. The role of soil pore structure on nitrate release from soil organic matter and applied fertilizer under three fertilization regimes. Soil and Tillage Research, 248, 106396.

3. Jiang, FH., Peng, XH., Yao, SH., Islam, M., Zhang, ZB., Chen, BY., Wang YX., Wang, N., Qi, H., Wang, ZY., Gong XW., Xue, XW., Meng FS., 2025. A six-site field study on assessing the suitability of conservation and conventional tillage in the black soil region Northeast China. Soil & Tillage Research, 248. 106379.

4. Qian, YQ., Zhang, ZB., Jiang, FH., Wang JH., Dong FJ., Liu, J., Peng, XH., 2025. Impacts of tillage treatments on soil physical properties and maize growth at two sites under different climatic conditions in black soil region of Northeast China. Soil & Tillage Research, 248, 106471.

5. Qian, Y.Q., Yang, X.F., Zhang, Z.B., Li, X.Y., Zheng, J.Y., Peng, X.H., 2024. Estimating the permeability of soils under different tillage practices and cropping systems: Role of the three percolating pore radii derived from X-ray CT., Soil & Tillage Research, 235, 105903.

6. Wang, Y.J., Gao, L., Li, J.Q., Peng, X.H., 2024. Responses of deep soil moisture to direct rainfall and groundwater in the red soil critical zone: A four-stage pattern. Journal of Hydrology, 632, 130864.

7. Chen Y.M., Guo, Z.C., Gao, L., Qian, Y.Q., Zhang, Z.B., Peng, X.H., 2024. Description and modeling of the impacts of calcareous concretions and shrinkage on the water retention curve of a Vertisol. Soil & Tillage Research, 239, 106039.

8. Qiao M.J., Sun, R.B., Wang, Z.X., Dumack, K., Xie, X.G., Dai, C.C., Wang, E.T., Zhou, J.Z., Sun, B., Peng, X.H., Bonkowski, M., Chen, Y., 2024. Legume rhizodeposition promotes nitrogen fixation by soil microbiota under crop diversification. Nature Communications, 15, 2924.

9. Mahbub, U.I., Jiang, F.H., Halder, M., Barman, A., Liu, S., Peng, X.H., 2024. Quantitative assessment of different straw management practices on soil organic carbon and crop yield in the Chinese upland soils: A data-driven approach based on simulation and prediction model. European Journal of Agronomy, 154, 127092.

10. Wang, Y.K., Zhang, Z.B., Guo, Z.C., Chen, Y.M., Yang, J.S., Peng, X.H., 2023. In-situ measuring and predicting dynamics of soil bulk density in a non-rigid soil as affected by tillage practices: Effects of soil subsidence and shrinkage. Soil & Tillage Research 234, 105818.

11. Liu, S., Six, J., Zhang, H.X., Zhang, Z.B., Peng, X.H., 2023. Integrated aggregate turnover and soil organic carbon sequestration using rare earth oxides and 13C isotope as dual tracers. Geoderma, 430, 116113.

12. Islam, M.U., Jiang, F.H., Guo, Z.C., Liu, S., Peng, X.H., 2023. Impacts of straw return coupled with tillage practices on soil organic carbon stock in upland wheat and maize croplands in China: A meta-analysis. Soil & Tillage Research, 232, 105786.

13. Islam, M.U., Guo, Z.C., Jiang, F.H., Peng, X.H., 2022. Does straw return increase crop yield in the wheat-maize cropping system in China? A meta-analysis. Field Crops Research, 279. 108447.

14. Guo, Z.C., Li, W., Islam, M.U., Zhang, Z.B., Peng, X.H., 2022. Nitrogen fertilization degrades soil aggregation by increasing ammonium ions and decreasing biological binding agents on a Vertisol after 12 years. Pedosphere. 32：629-636.

15. Zhang, Z.B., Yan, L., Wang, Y.K., Ruan, R.J., Xiong, P., Peng, X.H., 2022. Bio-tillage improves soil physical properties and maize growth in a compacted Vertisol by cover crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 86: 324-337.

16. Xiong, P., Zhang, Z.B., Guo Z.C., Peng, X.H., 2022. Macropores in a compacted soil impact maize growth at the seedling stage: Effects of pore diameter and density. Soil & Tillage Research. 220. 105370.

17. Xiong, P., Zhang, Z.B., Peng, X.H., 2022. Root and root-derived biopores interactions in soils: A review. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 185: 643-655.

18. Chen, Y.M., Zhang Z.B., Guo, Z.C., Gao, L., Peng, X.H., 2022. Impact of calcareous concretions on soil shrinkage of a Vertisol and their relation model development. Geoderma, 420. 115892.

19. Halder, M., Liu, S., Zhang, Z.B., Guo, Z.C., Peng, X.H., 2022. Effects of organic matter characteristics on soil aggregate turnover using rare earth oxides as tracers in a red clay soil. Geoderma, 421. 115908.

20. Wang YK, Zhang, Z.B., Tian, Z.C., Lu, Y.L., Ren, T.S., Peng, X.H., 2022. Determination of soil bulk density dynamics in a Vertisol during wetting and drying cycles using combined soil water content and thermal properties sensors. Geoderma, 428: 116119.

【专利和标准】

【研究方向】

耕地退化阻控、土壤结构改良、土壤有机质提升

【联系方式】

邮箱：pengxinhua@caas.cn

通讯地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号 农科院资划所