陈世宝

　　陈世宝，男，博士(理)，研究员，博士生导师。1998年硕士毕业于中国农业科学院（土壤学），2005年博士毕业于中国科学院生态环境研究中心（环境科学）；2005-2006应邀去澳大利亚（CSIRO Land and Water）任访问科学家。目前任中国环境科学学会理事，重金属污染防治专委会委员，污染生态专委会委员，中国物资再生协会土壤修复专委会委员，深圳生态环境局环境应急专家组成员。《农业环境科学学报》、《应用基础与工程科学学报》编委等。主要从事土壤重金属污染防治及农产品安全生产研究，包括土壤重金属污染控制技术、污染土壤修复与退化土壤改良、土壤环境基准研究等。目前任研究所环境科学学科带头人及学科培养点点长。2012-2014连续获得“中国农科院优秀研究生导师”称号；主讲中国农科院研究生学位课《环境化学》、《农产品安全生产技术与应用》并获“教学名师”称号。主持完成项目包括国家重点研发计划、“863”、国家自然基金、留学回国基金等多项。发表论文130余篇，其中第一/通讯作者发表SCI 35篇、EI 23篇（2篇入选F5000），主编著作1部，参编5部，发明专利9项。获广东省自然科学一等奖、中国科学院院长优秀奖、农业部科技进步奖等多项。

　　【研究领域与方向】 

　　1、土壤重金属污染过程与调控机制； 2、污染土壤修复与退化土壤生态修复技术； 3、土壤环境基准。

　　【主持项目】

　　1.国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0800707）：“重度污染土壤钝化-植物阻控与农艺调控耦合技术研究”，（2016-2020）；【主持完成】

　　2.国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1806300-04)：生态环境保护与风险防范国家重大环境标准研制与应用示范，（2020-2023）；【子课题主持】

　　3.科技部“863”课题（2008AA10Z404）：“重金属污染农田原位纳米修复技术”，(2008-2010)；【主持完成】

　　4.国家自然基金面上项目（4217070314）：“非稳态pe+pH稻田土壤中水铁矿相变对Cd有效性影响机制”，（2022-2025）；【主持】

　　5.国家自然基金面上项目（41877387）：“非稳态pe+pH稻田土壤中硫对Cd形态有效性影响机制”，（2019-2022）；【主持】

　　6.国家自然基金面上项目（41271490）：“基于pH分段土壤中镉对水稻毒性的生态风险阈值研究”，（2013-2016）；【主持完成】

　　7.国家自然基金面上项目（21077131）：“土壤中锌的形态对生物毒性的影响、生物配体模型（t-BLM）与田间验证”，（2011-2013）；【主持完成】

　　8.国家支撑计划项目子课题（2015BAD05B03）：“镉、铅超标农田农艺调控关键技术研究”，（2015-2019）； 【主持完成】

　　9.农业部/财政部重金属污染防治专项（201203）：“农产品产地重金属污染土壤修复与示范”，（2012-2016）；【主持完成】

　　10.湖南烟草专卖局课题（16-19Aa04）：“湖南烟叶重金属镉阻控技术研究与应用”，（2016-2019）；【主持完成】

　　11.中国农科院科技创新工程课题：“降低南方水稻镉吸收关键技术研究—农艺修复技术，2015-2020”；【主持完成】

　　12.中国农业科学院基本科研专项（1610132018041）：小麦镉污染应急性治理研究，（2018-2019）；【主持完成】

　　13.农业部农业公益性行业专项课题（200903015）：“主要农产品产地的重金属生态安全阈值研究”，（2009-2013）；【主持完成】

　　14.农业部行业专项子课题（200803034）：“设施菜地重金属污染土壤的原位修复技术研究”，（2008-2010）； 【主持完成】

　　15.中央级公益性科研院所科研基金（62816）：“纳米材料在重金属污染农田原位修复中的应用”，（2007-2008）；【主持完成】

　　16.教育部国家留学回国基金：“利用磷进行铅污染土壤原位修复的主要影响因素研究”，（2007-2008）；【主持完成】

　　【主要科研业绩】

　　主持完成国家重点研发计划、“863”计划课题、国家自然基金等多项；另外参与国家基金委重大国际合作、中-澳国际合作、农业行业专项及国家支撑计划课题研究等多项。围绕土壤中重金属迁移转化多界面过程、重金属形态转化与生物有效性耦合机制、重金属污染土壤与退化土壤修复技术及土壤重金属环境基准等方面，从基础理论创新、应用技术研发与推广应用等开展了一系列工作。主要成果包括：1）利用EXAFS、SEM/TEM-EDS、XRD等技术，从分子水平上探明了土壤中胶体吸附/固定重金属（Cd、Pb、Zn、Cu等）的多(微)界面过程与相关机制；2）探明了不同植物吸收富集重金属的生理机制及植物根细胞壁组分中半纤维素对植物耐重金属胁迫的影响与相关机制；3）推导了基于农产品质量安全及生态风险的不同性质土壤重金属（Cd、Pb）的环境基准（HC5），并在农田土壤污染评价中得到应用；4）建立了基于不同性质土壤中重金属Cd、Pb、Zn、Cu毒性的陆地生物配体（t-BLM）预测模型，为评价不同性质土壤中重金属环境风险提供了理论依据；5）研制出适合不同土壤性质的纳米型重金属高效钝化剂、叶面阻抗剂及退化（酸化、盐碱化）土壤改良剂，研制的相关土壤修复剂与污染土壤集成修复技术，在农田土壤污染修复中得到了大面积推广应用。

　　【代表论文】

　　Shanshan Li, Xiaoqin Lei, Luyao Qin, Xiaoyi Sun, Lifu Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Meng Wang*, Shibao Chen*. Fe (III) reduction due to low pe+pH contributes to reducing Cd transfer within a soil-rice system, Journal of Hazardous Materials , 415, (2021)125668.

　　Meng Wang, Lifu Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Shanshan Li, Xiaoqin Lei, Luyao Qin, Xiaoyi Sun, Shibao Chen*. Manganese facilitates cadmium stabilization through physicochemical dynamics and amino acid accumulation in rice rhizosphere under flood-associated low pe+pH, Journal of Hazardous Materials , 416 (2021)126079.

　　Meng Wang, Wen qiao Yuan, Shibao Chen*, Lifu Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Shanshan Li. Algal Lysis by Sagittula stellata for the Production of Intracellular Valuables, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03502-2.

　　Shanshan Li, Shibao Chen*, Meng Wang, Xiaoqin Lei, Han Zheng, Xiaoyi Sun, Lifu Wang, Yun Han. Redistribution of iron oxides in aggregates induced by pe+pH variation alters Cd availability in paddy soils. Science of the Total Environment , 752, (2021) 142164.  

　　Meng Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Lifu Wang, Shibao Chen*, Shanshan Li, Xiaoqin Lei, Xiaoyi Sun, Luyao Qin. Salt stress-induced changes in microbial community structures and metabolic processes result in increased soil cadmium availability. Science of the Total Environment , 782 (2021) 147125.

　　Meng Wang, Lifu Wang, Huading Shi,*, Yongbing Liu, Shibao Chen*. Soil bacteria, genes, and metabolites stimulated during sulfur cycling and cadmium mobilization under sodium sulfate stress, Environmental Research , 201(2021)111599.

　　Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*, Han Zheng, Shanshan Li, Li Chen, Duo Wang. The responses of cadmium phytotoxicity in rice and the microbial community in contaminated paddy soils for the application of different long-term N fertilizers. Chemosphere , 238 (2020) 124700.

　　Shanshan Li, Shibao Chen*, Meng Wang*, Xiaoqin Lei, Han Zheng, Xiaoyi Sun, Lifu Wang, Yun Han. Iron fractions responsible for the variation of Cd bioavailability in paddy soil under variable pe+pH conditions, Chemosphere , 2020, 251:126355.

　　Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*, Li Chen, Duo Wang. Microbial mechanisms responsible for the variation of soil Cd availability under different pe+pH environments. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 206, (2020) 111057.

　　Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*. 2019. The responses of a soil bacterial community under saline stress are associated with Cd availability in long-term wastewater-irrigated field soil. Chemosphere , 236, 124372.

　　M Wang, Shibao Chen*, Y Han, L Chen, D Wang. 2019. Responses of soil aggregates and bacterial communities to soil-Pb immobilization induced by biofertilizer. Chemosphere, 220, 828-836.

　　Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*. 2019. Foliar spraying of melatonin confers cadmium tolerance in Nicotiana tabacum L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety ,170: 68-76.

　　M Wang, Shibao Chen*. 2019. Saline stress modifies the effect of cadmium toxicity on soil archaeal communities. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 182, 109431.

　　M Wang, Shibao Chen*. 2019. Alleviation of cadmium toxicity to tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) by biofertilizers involves the changes of soil aggregates and bacterial communities . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 169: 240-247.

　　Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*, Li Chen, Duo Wang. 2019. Responses of soil microbial communities and their network interactions to saline-alkaline stress in Cd-contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution , 252, 1609-1621.

　　Shanshan Li, Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*. Use of soil amendments to reduce cadmium accumulation in rice by changing Cd distribution in soil aggregates. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05431-4   

　　Meng Wang, Shanshan Li, Shibao Chen*, Nan Meng, Xiaoyue Li, Han Zheng, Chunmei Zhao, DuoWang. Manipulation of the rhizosphere bacterial community by biofertilizers is associated with mitigation of cadmium phytotoxicity. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 649, 413-421.

　　Han Zheng, Meng Wang, Shibao Chen*, Shanshan Li, Xiaoqin Lei. 2019. Sulfur application modifies cadmium availability and transfer in the soil-rice system under unstable pe+pH conditions. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 184, 109641.

　　Meng Wang, He Cheng, Shibao Chen, et al. Microalgal cell disruption via extrusion for the production of intracellular valuables. Energy, 2018, 142: 339-345.

　　Shanshan Li, Meng Wang*, Shibao Chen*. Alleviation of cadmium phytotoxicity to wheat is associated with Cd re-distribution in soil aggregates as affected by amendments. RSC Adv ., 2018, 8, 17426-17434.

　　Shanshan Li, Meng Wang*, Shibao Chen *. Adsorption and desorption of Cd by soil amendment: mechanisms and environmental implications in field-soil remediation, Sustainability 2018, 10( 2337):1-14. doi:10.3390/su10072337.

　　Xi Zhang, Saiqi Zeng, Shibao Chen, Yibing Ma. Change of the extractability of cadmium added to different soils: aging effect and modeling, Sustainability 2018, 10, 885; doi:10.3390/su10030885.

　　Chen Shibao, Wang Meng Li Shanshan, Zhao Zhongqiu, E Wendi. Overview on current criteria for heavy metals and its hint for the revision of soil environmental quality standards in China, J Integr Agri . 2018, 17(4): 765-774.

　　Zheng Han, Chen Shibao*. Predicting Pb toxicity to soil microbes as determined by substrated induced nitrification in Chinese field soils: Influence of soil properties, J Integr Agr, 2017, 16(8): 1832-1840.

　　Liu B, Shibao Chen*. Subcellular Cd accumulation characteristic in root cell wall of rice cultivars with different sensitivities to Cd stress in soil. Journal of Integrative Agriculture , 2016, 15(9): 2114-2122.

　　Song WE, Shibao Chen*, Variation of Cd concentration in various rice cultivars and derivation of cadmium toxicity thresholds for paddy soil by species-sensitivity distribution. J Integr. Agr , 2015, 14(9): 1845-1854.

　　Wang M, Shibao Chen*. Alleviation of cadmium-induced root growth inhibition in crop seedlings by nanoparticles, Ecotox Environ Safe, 2012,79:48-54.

　　Shibao Chen, Yibing Ma, Li Chen, Liqun Wang, Haitao Guo, Comparison of Pb (II) immobilized by bone char meal and phosphate rock: characterization and kinetic study， Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 2010,58(1):24-32. IF="2.400.

　　Shibao Chen, Ma YB. Retention of aqueous Cd, Pb, Cu ions by nano-hydroxyapatite: single- and multi-metal competitive adsorption study, Geochemical Journal, 2010, 44 (3):233-239. 

　　Chen Shibao, Ma YB, Lombi E, McLaughlin M, Application of 65Cu dilution techniques for assessing L and E-values for Cu in long-term biosolid applied soils, Acta Chimica Sinica, 2011, 69(4):459-465.

　　Chen Shibao, Ma YB*, Huang YZ, Can phosphate compounds be used to reduce the plant uptake of Pb and resist the Pb stress in Pb-contaminated soils? Journal of Environment Sciences , 2009, 21:360-365.

　　Shibao Chen, Minggang Xu, Yibing Ma*, Yang JC. Evaluation of phosphate application on Pb, Cd and Zn bioavailability in metal-contaminated soil, Environmental Ecotoxicity & Safety , 2007, 67：278-285.

　　Shibao Chen, Yongguan Zhu *, Yibing Ma, McKay G. Effect of bone char application on Pb Bioavailability in a Pb-contaminated soil, Environmental Pollution , 2006,139(3),433-439.

　　Shibao Chen, Yongguan Zhu*, Yibing Ma. The effect of granular size of rock phosphate amendment on metals immobilization in contaminated soil, Journal of Hazardous Materials 2006,134:74-79.

　　Shibao Chen, Yongguan Zhu, Hu QH. Soil to plant transfer of U, Ra and Th on uranium mine slag contaminated soils from southeast China, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , 2005, 82,223-236.

　　Yongguan Zhu, Shibao Chen. Effects of soil amendments on lead uptake by two vegetable crops from lead-contaminated soils. Environmental International , 2004, 351-356.

　　Yang JX, Wang LQ, Li JM, Chen Shibao. Effects of rape straw and red mud on extractability and bioavailability of cadmium in a calcareous soil. Front Env Sci Eng, 2015, 9(3): 419-428.

　　Li B; Liu JF; Yang JX, Ma YB, Chen Shibao. Comparison of phytotoxicity of copper and nickel in soils with different Chinese plant species, J Integr Agr , 2015, 14(6):1192-1201.

　　Li, B; Yang, JX; Wei, DP, Chen Shibao. Field evidence of cadmium phytoavailability decreased effectively by rape straw and/or red mud with zinc sulphate in a Cd-contaminated calcareous soil. Plos One , 2014, 9(10): e109967.

　　Liang, ZF, Ding, Q, Wei, DP, Li JM, Chen Shibao. Major controlling factors and predictions for cadmium transfer from the soil into spinach plants. Ecotox Environ Safe , 2013, 93:180-185. 

　　Yang, JX, Wang, LQ; Wei, DP; Chen Shibao. Foliar spraying and seed soaking of zinc fertilizers decreased cadmium accumulation in cucumbers grown in Cd-contaminated soils. Soil Sediment Contam , 2011, 20(4): 400-410.

　　Guo, XY, Ma, YB*, Wang, XD, Chen Shibao. Re-evaluating the effects of organic ligands on copper toxicity to barley root elongation in culture solution. Chem Spec Bioavailab , 2010, 22(1):51-59.

　　Zhou, SW, Xu, MG, Ma, YB*, Chen Shibao. Aging mechanism of copper added to bentonite. Geoderma , 2008, 147(1):86-92.

　　Tang, XY, Zhu, YG*, Chen Shibao. Assessment of the effectiveness of different phosphorus fertilizers to remediate Pb-contaminated soil using in vitro test. Environment International , 2004, 30(4):531-537.

　　Zheng Han, Duan Shuhui, Chen Shibao*. Remediation effect of Cd polluted paddy soil evaluated by grain Cd reduction rate and marginal efficiency. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2018, 34(1): 217-223.

　　Wang M, Shibao Chen*, Removal of Cd, Pb and Cu from water using functionalized Fe2O3 nanoparticles, Adv Mater Res , 2012, 523:1956-1963.

　　Chen Shibao, Zrna S, Lombi E, Heemsbergen D, McLaughlin M, Warne M, Ma YB, Earthworms and biosolids: to avoid or not to avoid? ASSSI , 2006.

　　Song W, Chen Shibao*, Utilization of nano-amendments to reduce plant uptake of Zn and alleviate of the Zn stress of Brassica campestris in polluted soil, DEStech publications , 2013, ISBN: 978-1-60595-133-1.  (EI)

　　【联系方式】 

　　通信地址：北京海淀区中关村南大街12号：中国农业科学院农业资源与区划研究所（100081）；

        电话：010-82106722；电子邮件：chenshibao@caas.cn